Ritton Castle Mine

Location - 1 mile south of Shelve village (NGR SO345976)

Minerals - Lead

Working Life - Known working life : 1857-1876

History ("Mining Remains in South West Shropshire", Terry Davies et al, SCMC Account No.18)

This unsuccessful mine has also been known as West Stiperstones Mine but the current name comes from a small adjacent earthwork on the opposite hillside. Accounts of the earlier operations were reported in the Mining Journal in 1859. These reports, made in glowing terms, emphasised the profits made at Bog and White Grit Mines which worked the same veins and are said to have made profits of £2,000,000. To the north, Snailbeach Mine was working lead veins worth £275 per fathom. Generally a very encouraging picture to attract prospective investors!

At a meeting of shareholders in May of that year, the Chairman Mr Fuller made his report on the progress of the mine. An engine had been bought from Bedford Foundry, Tavistock for the sum of £579 10s 0d and was of sufficient power to sink to great depth. It was to fulfill the triple role of winding engine, pumping engine and drive unit for the crusher. The shaft was 35 fathoms deep at that time and it was planned to increase this to 53 fathoms, where mining would take place. Captain Morris reported the buildings to be "in a forward state" and awaiting the engine. This was to be erected by Mr Mathews, engineer to Devon Great Consols Mine, and working by November.

It is interesting to note that Captain Morris wrote several letters to the Mining Journal in support of the Bog Mining Co, signing himself Samuel Ridge. At that time, the Bog Mining Co was under a cloud due to bad debts accumulated by the manager. Another contributor pointed out the suspicious nature of this practice and suggested that the true signature should be Captain Samuel Ridge Morris. By June 1860, it was apparent to the shareholders that the Ritton Castle company was in considerable financial straits. The engine, which with its accessories had cost £1,300 to install, had been removed and sold by public auction to pay off debts.

Underground, the 53 fathom level had been reached but no great discoveries of ore had been made. A Captain Kneebone, acting as consultant to the company, advised the management to continue working as he was sure that profits could be made. A few months later, however, the company was wound up and the mine sold to the Wentnor Mining Co.

The mine was worked in 1871 by the West Stiperstones Co who also had an interest in Bog Mine. At the AGM of that year, Captain Waters of Tankerville Mine stated that water pumped from Bog Mine and its dressing floors would be diverted to Ritton Castle Mine. Here it would be used to drive a waterwheel to provide power for New Engine Shaft. In a later report, Captain Waters proposed a new shaft and quoted £3,500 as the cost of sinking it and equipping it with an engine and pitwork. The mine was never a paying proposition and presumably closed when Bog Mine ceased.

Surface Remains

The remains of the pumping engine house and chimney are hidden amongst the trees and both badly deteriorating. The adjacent oval engine shaft is open to a blockage a short way down but has good ginging.

In the valley below to the east is the winding shaft, open to water 10ft down. It has been suggested that the adjacent masonry structure is possibly the base of a waterwheel for winding in the shaft. A trial shaft in a side valley to the south-east is blocked a short way down. The climbing shaft to the north is open to water a few feet down, with opencut workings just to the east. There are larger opencut workings above on the opposite bank, behind a shed. At the back of these is a badly covered stopehead.

North of the climbing shaft is a collapsed adit on the west bank of the stream and an open arched adit on the opposite bank. This is collapsed 15 yards in and there are signs of a collapsed air shaft on the hillside above. It has been suggested that this was the original drainage level for Bog Mine. Upstream are the remains of a large dam which may have supplied water for ore dressing and possibly the waterwheel.